Javier Pastore broke his international duck, scoring the match-winning goal 13 minutes after the interval at MetLink Stadium in New Jersey.
Pastore's goal came after Miller Bolanos cancelled out Sergio Aguero's eighth-minute opener to send Ecuador into half-time on level terms.
There was much more purpose and intensity from Argentina, three days after their straightforward 2-0 win against El Salvador in Landover, Maryland.
"Overall, the continuity of the game, I think it was the one of the best performances," Martino said. "The movement was better, safer...we did not lose many balls later.
"The first half was more even, at times we were better and at times Ecuador were better.
"In the second half we dominated almost entirely. It is true that we decided to play in a way that exposed ourselves. But we dominated the game, we created goal situations."
Tuesday's result continued Argentina's preparations for the upcoming Copa America in Chile, which kicks off in June, with only one more friendly scheduled before the tournament gets underway.
The victory also came without injured captain Lionel Messi, who was not in the squad for the second consecutive match due to a foot injury.
"I understand the expectation that people want to see Leo but he has not been able [to play]," said Martino.
"With Messi we waited until the last minute for his inclusion but there was no way to play him."
‘Chelsea have to qualify for the Champions League for this season to be a success – they showed that they have the players to perform at a high level, they need a win quickly now’ Blues legend’s fears over recent bad run
'I’d probably pick Cole Palmer alongside Bellingham and Rice in there at the moment. For me, Declan Rice is good enough to play that central midfield role on his own' Thomas Tuchel advised to DROP Manchester City star by England legend
